Let
RiR_iRi
denote the relational vector associated with spatial unit iii.
The relative spatial similarity between two spatial units is defined as
RSS(i,j)=Ψ(Ri,Rj),RSS(i,j) = \Psi(R_i,R_j),RSS(i,j)=Ψ(Ri,Rj),
where
Ψ(⋅)\Psi(\cdot)Ψ(⋅)
represents the similarity operator adopted within the ULVF framework.
The resulting similarity coefficient satisfies
0≤RSS(i,j)≤1,0 \le RSS(i,j) \le 1,0≤RSS(i,j)≤1,
where
0 indicates complete spatial dissimilarity,
1 indicates identical relational structures.
Unlike conventional similarity measures based solely on attribute comparison, RSS evaluates the similarity of value interaction structures within the Urban Land Value Field.